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Today’s Featured Topic

Senate’s STATES Act Could Mark a Turning Point for American Cannabis

Canopy Growth Corp, a publicly listed medical marijuana company, announced a blockbuster $3.8 billion investment by alcohol giant Constellation Brands Inc, a move that will expand Constellation’s stake in Canopy to 38%, and allow the company to finance its international growth plans, including expansion into the US. Partnership with Constellation, producer of popular brands like Corona, Modelo, and Svedka, now provides Canopy with some very lucrative marijuana overlap in the alcoholic beverage market. And they’re not the first. Craft brewer Lagunitas, which is owned entirely by Dutch beer giant Heineken, has already launched Hi-Fi Hops, a calorie-free sparkling water that swaps out alcohol for high-inducing Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

However, Canopy and other publicly traded marijuana-based firms including Tilray and Cronos, are currently stuck operating only north of the border, in Canada. Amid the crackdown from US Attorney General Jeff Sessions, executives from both brands have stated that they will not expand operations in the United States until there is a solid legal framework allowing the sale of their products.

MRP has previously highlighted the booming Canadian Cannabis market, due to full scale legalization and also noted that the US would continue to lag their northern neighbor. However, we may finally be reaching a turning point. The STATES Act, introduced by Senators Elizabeth Warren and Cory Gardner, ensure that “each State has the right to determine for itself the best approach to marijuana within its borders”. This would be significant because many companies will not operate in the US while cannabis is prohibited at the federal level, and some US states, including California and Colorado, have already legalized or decriminalized cannabis. Canopy CEO, Bruce Linton, has said his company prepared to “move ahead” and enter the U.S. market if new legislation forces the federal government to respect state laws on marijuana.

In other regulatory news, California brought in around $74.2 million in marijuana industry tax revenue during the second quarter, up 22% from the first three months of the year, in what the government said was a “growing” trend toward compliance with regulations. This is significant because it shows that a large amount of market share can, indeed, be captured from the black market and put to good use.

Federal law continues to make finding US banks who will cooperate with the marijuana industry a major issue for the industry. An amendment to the STATES legislation does, however, cover the Treasury Department, so if the language is enacted it would appear to shield financial institutions that work with marijuana businesses from being sanctioned by federal banking regulators for that activity. But, because the Justice Department’s enforcement efforts would remain unimpeded, those banks would still potentially be at risk of asset forfeiture or criminal sanctions related to marijuana profits that remain federally criminalized.

Some major financial institutions are beginning to dip their toes. Goldman Sachs and Bank of America Merrill Lynch were the banks who financed Constellation’s monster investment in Canopy. To date, mid-tier banks such as Canaccord Genuity and Cowen & Co have been providing both research support and advising services to Canadian and some U.S. players. Severn Company, for instance, an FDIC-insured holding company, is one of the leading depository institutions aggressively partnering with the cannabis industry. For Severn, it has been a lucrative venture. As of the second quarter of this year, the bank reports deposits of $27.8 million and has loan balances of $15.3 million. It also reports that medical cannabis customer accounts were primarily responsible for its $566,000 increase in deposit service charges in the first half of the year. As of March 2018, there were 411 depository institutions serving marijuana businesses.

Cannabis companies have also turned to startups like Hypur, aimed at serving highly regulated and cash-intensive businesses. While Hypur doesn’t touch any of the money involved in marijuana-related transactions, it can originate those transactions through the financial institutions it partners with to provide marijuana-related businesses with an electronic payments system that it calls Hypur Commerce. Hypur currently works with three credit unions and six banks, and expects that will grow to seven credit unions and 10 banks over the next four months. The regtech startup also contracts directly with financial institutions that have access to Hypur’s full suite of compliance, monitoring, document management and site-audit tools.

Anticipation remains high in the U.S. market – legal cannabis is expected to Grow To $30 Billion in the U.S. by 2025, according to New Frontier Data. Creating a friendly legal environment will undoubtedly help realize this forecast.

Investors can gain exposure to the cannabis industry via the ETFMG Alternative Harvest ETF (MJ).

We’ve also summarized the following articles related to this topic in the Services section of today’s report.

  • Cannabis: This Bill In Congress Could Bring Top Marijuana Companies To The U.S.
  • Cannabis: US cannabis prices: disjointed
  • Cannabis: Pot banking regtech is ready for its moment
  • Cannabis: Canopy Will Enter U.S. If Marijuana Bill Is Passed, CEO Says

 

Chart: 

1 Year: Cannabis ETF (MJ) vs Aurora Cannabis (ACBFF) vs Aphira (APHQF) vs S&P 500 (SPY)

1 Month: Cannabis ETF (MJ) vs Tilray (TLRY) vs Capogyu Growth Corp (CGC)

 

Other Disruptive Change

Markets

  • Buybacks: Global equity market shrinks as buybacks surge

Economics & Trade

  • Turkey: Turkey’s U.S. Treasury Dump Is More Vexing Than Russia’s

Finance

  • Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia Goes High-Tech in Approach to Investing

Labor, Education & Demographics

  • Consumer Sentiment: US consumer sentiment slips to lowest in nearly a year

Services

  • Insurance: Amazon is pushing further into insurance
  • Grocers: US grocers scramble to compete online

Manufacturing & Logistics

  • Aerospace & Defense: Creating a Space Force Could Trigger an Off-World Arms Race

Commodities

  •  THEME ALERT Lithium: Lithium Insiders Move to Quell Fears of Market Collapse
  • LNG: New Shipping Regulation Could Be A Boon For LNG

Energy & Environment

  • Batteries: Battery breakthrough: Doubling performance with lithium metal that doesn’t catch fire

Biotechnology & Healthcare

  • HC: DeepMind’s AI detects over 50 eye diseases with 94% accuracy, study shows
  • Gene Therapy: US agencies pitch efforts to spur gene therapy development
  •  THEME ALERT Gene Therapy: New CRISPR technique skips over portions of genes that can cause disease
  •  THEME ALERT Pharma: Can This Drug Class Conquer Joint Damage And Oust Opioids?
  •  THEME ALERT Pharma: Trump Calls On Justice Department to Sue Opioid Companies

Endnote

  •  THEME ALERT Bullion: Gold Fades as World Gets Used to Bad News

 

Joe Mac’s Market Viewpoint

Top 

 

 

 

U.S. Markets at Midyear

The U.S. capital markets had a challenging time in the first half of 2018. While the brouhaha about trade wars has been cited by experts as the cause of this year’s rise in volatility, MRP believes otherwise. Extended valuations, investor sentiment, portfolio leverage, an ageing bull market, inflation, and a Fed tightening cycle are all headwinds. In short, several large forces are at play and they will continue to pressure both equity and bond prices in the second half of this year.

Joe Mac’s Market Viewpoint: U.S. Markets at Midyear 

 

Other Viewpoint Reports

Joe Mac’s Market Viewpoint: CAPEX Booms! 

Joe Mac’s Market Viewpoint: The Inflation Complication 

Joe Mac’s Market Viewpoint: A Review of MRP Themes 

Joe Mac’s Market Viewpoint: The Coming Value Rotation 

 

Current MRP Themes

Top 

 

 

 

 

Autos (S)

 

Electric Utilities (L)

 

TIPS (L)

 

 

 

Long-Dated UST (S)

 

Defense  (L)

 

Industrials (L)

 

 

 

Materials (L)

 

U.S. Financials & Regional Banks (L)

 

ASEAN Markets (L)

 

 

 

Oil & U.S. Energy (L)

 

France (L)

 

Greece (L)

 

 

 

Saudi Arabia (L)

 

Palladium (L)

 

U.S. Pharmaceuticals (S)

 

 

 

Gold & Gold Miners (L)

 

Robotics & Automation (L)

 

Video Gaming (L)

 

 

 

Lithium (L)

 

Steel (L)

 

Value Over Growth (L)

 

 

Solar (L)

 

CRISPR (L)

 

Obesity (L)

 

Major Data Points

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1.

 

US Consumer Sentiment Lowest in Near a Year

The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment for the US fell to 95.3 in August of 2018 from 97.9 in July, below market expectations of 98. It is the lowest reading since September last year amid weaker assessments of buying conditions, mainly due to less favorable perceptions of market prices, preliminary estimates showed. TE

 

2.

Natural gas Prices Surge

Natural gas increased by 2% to 2.9721 USD/MMBtu. TE

 

3.

 

Coffee Hits Near 12-year Low

The price of arabica coffee decreased to a near 12-year low of 100.9 USd/Lbs on Friday as supply in Brazil and Colombia increased due to favorable weather conditions. TE

 

Other Disruptive Change

Top 

 

 

 

Markets

Buybacks: Global equity market shrinks as buybacks surge

The global equity market is shrinking at the fastest pace in at least two decades, as a wave of corporate share buybacks swamps the overall volume of companies going public, issuing new stock or selling convertible debt. US companies have been particularly hyperactive buyers of their own stock, thanks to the earnings boost delivered by tax cuts and the robust economy. Goldman Sachs forecasts that the overall volume of US buybacks will reach a record-breaking $1tn in 2018.

But companies in the UK, Europe and Japan are also aggressively repurchasing their shares, at a faster pace than new companies are going public or older ones are raising fresh capital through secondary share issues. Bernstein, a research house, estimates that the total value of buybacks in western Europe, Canada, Japan and the developed countries of Asia totalled $248bn by the end of July — double the volume over the same period last year.

As a percentage of the overall pool of stocks worldwide, the trailing 12-month value of all equity issuance — initial public offerings, rights issues and debt that can be converted into shares — compared to the 12-month trailing value of all buybacks is currently the most negative on record, according to Bernstein, which has calculations going back 22 years.

The overall value of the global equity market is still increasing, thanks largely to rising stock prices — something that is partly attributable to buybacks. The total market capitalisation of the FTSE All-World index has climbed from about $35tn a decade ago to $57tn on Wednesday. FT


 

 

Economics & Trade

Turkey: Turkey’s U.S. Treasury Dump Is More Vexing Than Russia’s

Turkey’s stash of U.S. Treasuries declined for eight consecutive months through June 30, the longest stretch since at least 2002, Treasury Department data showed this week. At $28.8 billion, the country’s holdings are down by more than 50 percent during that eight-month period and no longer meet the $30 billion threshold to be considered a major holder for the first time since 2012.

Like Russia, Turkey is a relatively small player in the $15 trillion Treasuries market. Most investors focus on flows from China and Japan because they each hold more than $1 trillion of U.S. debt. But unlike Russia, Turkey is in the middle of an economic crisis, spurred by tensions with the Trump administration, that’s caused its currency to weaken sharply. Persistent dumping of Treasuries only limits its ability to defend the lira and for dollar borrowers to make their debt payments.

This week, at least, those fears seem to be abating. It was looking downright scary when the Turkish lira traded at more than 7 per dollar on Monday. But since then, it’s come down to about 5.8 per dollar after the central bank used stealth tactics to raise borrowing costs and Qatar pledged $15 billion to support the economy. B


 

 

Finance

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia Goes High-Tech in Approach to Investing

When Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman toured the U.S. two years ago, he couldn’t even get an audience with Tesla Inc. Chief Executive Elon Musk. Since then, his country’s sovereign-wealth fund has boosted its stake in the car maker, and he is now weighing whether to be part of a deal to take the company private.

The shift shows how quickly Crown Prince Mohammed and his sovereign-wealth fund have become a pivotal global investor. The Public Investment Fund’s moves have also brought an element of unpredictability to a $225 billion fund, mirroring the headlong leadership style of 32-year-old Prince Mohammed, who is trying to transform Saudi Arabia from a staid petrostate to a technology-focused economy.

Officials at the Saudi fund are seeking Tesla’s expertise to tie into broader plans to create new industries in solar-power generation, battery storage and electric-vehicle production, The Wall Street Journal has reported. The fund, which is talks with banks to raise billions of its own debt, hopes its investments in technology will act as a hedge against the decline of the energy sector. WSJ


 

 

Labour, Education & Demographics

Consumer Sentiment: US consumer sentiment slips to lowest in nearly a year

A key gauge of US consumer sentiment has slipped back to its lowest level since last September, signalling growing worries about the spectre of higher market prices, particularly among less-affluent households. The University of Michigan’s survey of consumers’ preliminary reading for August came in at 95.3, down 2.7 per cent from the 97.9 reading registered in July and a 1.5 per cent drop from the same month a year ago. Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters had expected the gauge to tick up to 98.0.

The initial August reading is the lowest level since last September, according to Richard Curtin, the survey’s chief economist. The decline was primarily seen in households in the bottom third of income distribution, reflecting “much less favourable assessments of buying conditions, mainly due to less favourable perceptions of market prices.”

The decline comes against a backdrop of relatively strong consumer spending and lower unemployment, even as wage growth continues to lag the red-hot labour market. The Federal Reserve has indicated that it is on track to raise interest rates twice more in 2018. FT


 

 

Services

Cannabis: This Bill In Congress Could Bring Top Marijuana Companies To The U.S.

Canopy Growth (CGC) reportedly said it would be able to “move ahead” into the U.S. if legislation were in place preventing the federal government from interfering with state cannabis policies, as marijuana stocks eye a potentially friendlier U.S. market. While more states are legalizing cannabis, the uncertainty at the federal level has kept some marijuana companies and their partners on the sidelines.

“The U.S. has had a history of, ‘When we can’t agree, let’s just allocate the authority to the state, and if they say it’s OK, it’s OK,’ ” Canopy Growth CEO Bruce Linton said at MJBizCon in Toronto on Thursday, according to Bloomberg. “That would be an outcome which would allow us to move ahead.”

When asked if he was signaling a loosening in Canopy Growth’s stance on entering the U.S., a company spokeswoman told IBD that “Bruce’s remarks during the earnings call still stand. We will not enter markets where cannabis is federally illegal.” Linton’s remarks came as the marijuana industry increasingly takes advantage of gaps in the legal firewall between the U.S. and Canada — striking cross-border deals and attempting to draw investors ahead of recreational legalization.

Canopy Growth fell 3.7% to close at 30.92 in the stock market today, after soaring 30% Wednesday on the Constellation investment. Canopy Growth’s stock has formed a cup base with a 36.65 buy point. IBD

 

 

 

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